Integrated optical modulators for high spectral efficiency
نویسندگان
چکیده
Coherent modulation formats have gained considerable importance in high-capacity, high-efficiency optical systems. A key component for achieving good transmission performances are Lithium niobate modulators, which can be designed and optimized to operate with BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and OFDM modulation schemes providing excellent results. Keywords-LiNbO3; coherent systems; modulators.
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تاریخ انتشار 2015